Lời giải:
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của bđt AM-GM:
$(a+b+c)^2\leq 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\leq 9$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq 3$ (đpcm)

Từ đây ta có:

\(E\leq \frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{(a+b+c)a+bc}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt[3]{(a+b+c)b+ac}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt[3]{c(a+b+c)+ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{(a+b)(a+c)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt[3]{(b+c)(b+a)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt[3]{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)

\(\leq \frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c})+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c})+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{c}{2}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b})\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}(a+b+c)}{6}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a})\leq \frac{3\sqrt[3]{2}}{2}\)

Vậy.................

\(3\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{3a+bc}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\sqrt[3]{2}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{a+b}.\dfrac{a}{a+c}.\dfrac{a}{2}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)

Cộng vế và rút gọn:

\(E\le\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\)

\(E\le\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{2}}{2}\)

\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

12. Ta có \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

=> \(a^2-ab+3b^2+1\ge\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\)

Lại có \(\left(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b+1\right)^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}\ge\frac{a}{4}+\frac{5b}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}}\le\frac{4}{a+b+b+b+b+b+1+1}\le\frac{4}{64}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+2\right)\)

Khi đó 

\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+6\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a=b=c=1

13.  Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\le1\)

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)( BĐT cosi)

=> \(1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)

=> \(a+b+c\ge6\)

Ta có \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)

Tương tự \(\frac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\),,\(\frac{c^3-a^2}{c^2+ac+a^2}=c-a\)

Cộng 3 BT trên ta có

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+c^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+bc+b^2}+\frac{a^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)

Khi đó \(2P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+...\)

=> \(2P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+....\)

Xét \(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

<=> \(3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge a^2+ab+b^2\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)(luôn đúng )

=> \(2P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)=\frac{2}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)\ge4\)

=> \(P\ge2\)

Vậy \(MinP=2\)khi a=b=c=2

Lưu ý : Chỗ .... là tương tự 

14.

Ta có \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=2\)

=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=2\)

Đặt \(x+y+z=a,x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=2\\P=\frac{1}{2}a^2+4b\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 3 số ta có 

\(\frac{1}{2}a^2+2b+2b\ge3\sqrt[3]{2a^2b^2}=6\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}a^2=2b\\ab=2\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=1\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn ĐK

Vậy MinP=6 khi a=2, b=1

ráng chờ thầy nguyễn việt lâm  onl r nhờ nghen:>

\(\sqrt{\left(16+9\right)\left(16a^2b^2+9\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(16ab+9\right)^2}=16ab+9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16a^2b^2+9}\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\left(16ab+9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\left(16ab+9\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\left[16\left(a+b\right)+9\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\right]\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\left[32+9.\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{5}\left[32+\dfrac{9.4}{2}\right]=10\)

\(P_{min}=10\) khi \(a=b=1\)

cái cuối là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\)  nha

\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(P=2\Sigma a+\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}=\Sigma a+\Sigma a+\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\left(\Sigma a\right)^2.\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}}\)

\(Q=\left(\Sigma a\right)^2.\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}=\left(3+2\Sigma ab\right).\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}=3\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}+4\Sigma a+2\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge3\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}+6\Sigma a=3\left(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{a}+2\Sigma a\right)=3P\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{3P}\)   \(\Leftrightarrow P^3\ge81P\Leftrightarrow P^2\ge81\left(P>0\right)\Leftrightarrow P\ge9\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Vì $\large a,b,c \in\mathbb{N^*}$ và $\large a^2+b^2+c^2=3\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a<\sqrt{3} & \\ b<\sqrt{3} & \\ c<\sqrt{3} & \end{matrix}\right.$

Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ sau: 

Với $0 <x<\sqrt{3}$ thì $2x+\frac{1}{x} \ge x^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}(*)$

Thật vậy $(*)$ $\large \Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-1)^2 \le0$

Do $\large x<\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x<2\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-1)^2<0$ (Luôn đúng)

Do đó bất đẳng thức được chứng minh 

Dấu $"="$ xảy ra khi $x=1$

Trở lại bài toán: 

Áp dụng BĐT $(*)$ ta được:

$\large 2a+\frac{1}{a}+2b+\frac{1}{b}+2c+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)+\frac{15}{2}=9$

Do $a^2+b^2+c^2=3$

Vậy $GTNN=9$

Dấu $"="$ xảy ra khi: $a=b=c=1$